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Canada’s current immigration policy and implications for Indian students: An in-depth analysis

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Canada has long been a major destination for higher education, with international students attracted to excellent academic institutions, diverse cultural experiences, and employment opportunities. Indian students, in particular, have increasingly adopted Canada as their study destination of choice. However, in recent years Canada has made several changes to its immigration policy, increasing the visa process and challenges for temporary residents. These policy changes are aimed at addressing issues that point to illegal migration, housing crisis, and imbalances in the country. In this article, we will discuss in depth how these changes are affecting Indian students and other international applicants, and how study visa and migration-related processes are becoming more complex.

Changes in Canada’s Immigration Policy

There are several important factors working behind the recent changes made to Canada’s immigration policy. These include political, economic, and social factors. In 2024, Canada not only increased visa rejection rates but also denied entry to more travellers at the border. According to government data, in July 2024, Canada refused entry to 5,853 foreign travellers, many of whom were Indian students and workers. This number was the highest since January 2019, and reflects the challenges faced by immigrants.

  1. Reduction in the number of temporary residents and visitors

One of the major changes in Canada’s immigration policy is the reduction in the number of temporary residents. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government is trying to reduce the number of temporary residents, to address the housing crisis and other social issues in the country. Migrants have been partly blamed for the recent rising housing prices and shortage of homes in Canada.

The Canadian government is currently taking several measures to limit the number of temporary residents, and this trend may also apply to permanent immigrants in the future. This move is particularly challenging for Indian students and immigrants, as they plan to apply for permanent residence after studying or working in Canada.

  1. Policy changes due to public concerns

Canada’s opinion polls show that more and more Canadians are now saying that Canada is admitting too many immigrants. This thinking is not only growing among the general public, but is also being reflected in immigration officials and policy changes. Immigration and border officials have now tightened the scrutiny of visa applications, making it more challenging for students, workers and tourists to obtain visas.

Increase in visa rejection rates for Indian students

Canada’s visa rejection rates for Indian students have increased, and the main reason for this is the strict monitoring of those who come to Canada to study or work, but later migrate to other countries illegally or stay in Canada for longer than the permitted period of stay. Many Indian students and applicants have faced the rejection of their visa application, and there are many factors working behind this.

  1. Study visa rejection rates

Due to the strictness in Canada’s study visa application process, many Indian students are now facing visa rejection. Visa rejection rates have increased significantly in 2024, and this is a big problem for students. According to the statistics of the Immigration Department, the ratio of rejected applications to approved visa applications in June 2024 was the highest since the peak of the pandemic. In January, February, May, and June 2024, more applications were rejected than approved applications.

The main reason for this strictness is that the Canadian government now wants to ensure that only those students get visas whose intention to study in Canada is legitimate. It has now become very difficult for students who apply for visas based on fake documents, admission in fake colleges, and incorrect financial information to get a visa.

  1. Check financial status

When applying for a study visa, students have to certify that they have sufficient economic resources to study and live in Canada. Bank statements and other financial documents are thoroughly examined to ensure that students are self-sufficient in Canada and do not face any financial crisis.

The financial status check means that students who do not have sufficient financial resources may have their visa applications rejected. Furthermore, if financial documents are fake or untrue, applicants are not only denied a visa, but may also find it difficult to obtain visas in Canada or other countries in the future.

  1. Strict monitoring of fake documents and fraud

The Canadian government has started strict monitoring of students who use fake documents during the visa application process. This is a big issue among Indian students, as many agents and consultancy services help students prepare fake documents. Using these fake documents, students try to obtain a Canadian visa, but when this fraud is caught, the visa application is cancelled.

The Canadian government has now started a thorough check of all the documents involved in the visa application process. If a student’s documents are found to be false or suspicious, not only is their application rejected, but they also face difficulty in obtaining a Canadian visa in the future.

Challenges for Migrants and Workers

It has now become more difficult than ever for Indian migrants and workers to migrate to Canada. The Canadian government has taken several measures to limit the number of temporary residents, and this is affecting Indian workers and migrants.

  1. Changes in Work Permit Rules

Canada has made changes to its work permit rules, and now work permits are only granted to workers who apply with a valid job offer and proper documentation. In addition, some workers are now facing difficulty getting work permits, as the Canadian government has tightened its immigration rules to limit the number of temporary residents.

  1. Rising Rejection Rates of Temporary Residents

Immigration officials have further tightened their screening and rejection processes to limit the number of temporary residents. In July 2024, 285 visa holders were refused entry, the most in any month since January 2019. In addition, border officials turned away an average of 3,727 foreign travellers each month in the first seven months of 2024, an increase of 633 people or 20% compared to last year.

  1. Delays in the Immigration Process

Delays in Canada’s visa process are another significant problem. The visa application process is taking a long time, and applicants have to wait for months to know the status of their visa. The delays at the immigration department can be attributed to the increased number of applications and the stringent screening procedures being carried out by immigration officers.

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